India is set to conduct its first national civil-defence mock drill in over five decades on Wednesday, May 7, 2025. The Union Home Ministry has ordered a massive nationwide exercise covering 244 designated civil-defence districts. This unprecedented drill, triggered by the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, will test India’s readiness for wartime emergencies – from air raids and blackouts to mass evacuations and rescue operations. The exercise is meant to boost preparedness against hostile attacks, not signal any real emergency. As Home Secretary Govind Mohan noted, “the conduct of the exercise is planned up to the village level,” aiming to “assess and enhance the readiness of civil defence mechanisms across all states and Union territories.”
Participating States and Cities
The drill spans all states and Union territories. Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Pune, and others are participating. Border and high-alert zones, including Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, and the Northeast, are receiving special focus.
Click here for the full official list of participating cities and towns (PDF).
Some highlights by region:
- Jammu & Kashmir: Srinagar, Anantnag, Pulwama, Uri, Jammu, Udhampur, Leh, Kargil, Rajouri
- Delhi (NCT): Full region including New Delhi and Delhi Cantonment
- Maharashtra: Mumbai, Pune, Nasik, Aurangabad, Thane, Tarapur, Nagothane
- Punjab: Amritsar, Ferozepur, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Pathankot, Bhatinda
- Gujarat: Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Jamnagar, Kandla, Gandhinagar
- West Bengal: Kolkata, Durgapur, Haldia, Jalpaiguri, Siliguri, Bardhaman
- Assam: Guwahati, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Tinsukia, Silchar
- Uttar Pradesh: Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi, Agra, Meerut, Ghaziabad
- Rajasthan: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Barmer
- And many more from 244 districts across the country.
📎 Reference: NDTV – Civil Defence Drill Details
Objectives of the Drill
The government clarified this is not in response to any imminent war threat, but a civil-preparedness exercise simulating aerial attacks. Key objectives include:
- Air-raid siren testing
- City-wide blackout simulations
- Evacuation drills in schools, colonies, malls, hospitals
- Camouflage of critical infrastructure (like refineries, airports)
- Mock communication with Indian Air Force and emergency control rooms
- Training of civilians and student cadets in emergency protocols
According to News18, the aim is to ensure civilians can respond calmly to alerts, avoid chaos, and support orderly evacuations or blackouts.
Example: Ferozepur’s 30-Minute Blackout Drill held last week tested how a city can respond in case of a sudden air raid.
Who’s Involved
The drill is being coordinated by the Union Home Ministry, in collaboration with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). District magistrates and local civil defence controllers are supervising execution on the ground.
Participants include:
- Civil Defence volunteers and Home Guards
- Fire services, police, ambulance teams
- State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
- Student cadets from NCC, NSS, and NYKS
- Municipal agencies and local hospitals
Districts were selected based on strategic importance and vulnerability levels, such as proximity to borders, military zones, and industrial corridors.
📎 Source: Indian Express Report
What to Expect on May 7
Here’s what people in participating districts may experience:
| Activity | What It Means |
|---|---|
| 🔔 Air-raid sirens | Loud sirens may sound city-wide to simulate an attack alert |
| 🌑 Blackout | Lights may be turned off in homes/offices for 15–30 mins |
| 🏃 Evacuation drills | Volunteers may guide people out of buildings to shelters |
| 🚒 Mock fires/rescues | Firefighters and NDRF may stage simulated disaster scenes |
| 📻 Emergency radio tests | Communication lines with control rooms & Air Force checked |
| 🧯 Civic training | Sessions on fire safety, first-aid, drop-cover-hold practices |
Citizens are advised to not panic and cooperate with authorities during the drill.
Further Reading
- NDTV: Mock Drill in Srinagar
- Indian Express: Home Ministry Orders Drill
- News18: What the Nationwide Drill Means
- Hindustan Times: Ferozepur Blackout Exercise
- NDMA Official PDF List of Participating Cities
