2024 is shaping up to be a pivotal year for the global economy. Here are 10 major economic shifts that experts predict could occur next year.

1. Rising Interest Rates – As central banks like the Federal Reserve continue raising interest rates to fight inflation, borrowing costs are expected to keep climbing globally. This could slow economic growth, impacting everything from business investments to housing markets.
2. Energy Market Fluctuations – With the Russia-Ukraine war still raging, energy supplies and prices will remain volatile. The path of oil and natural gas markets could significantly sway inflation and growth.
3. Supply Chain Improvement – Supply chains should continue stabilizing after pandemic upheaval, helping ease shortages and logistics logjams. But new disruptions could still occur, especially with China’s unpredictable zero-COVID policies.
4. Global Recession Risk – Many economists warn rising rates and other factors raise the probability of a worldwide downturn in 2024. The IMF already downgraded global growth forecasts on recession worries.
5. Labor Market Shifts – Tight labor markets are expected to ease somewhat, giving companies an easier time hiring while reducing workers’ leverage. But workplace and wage changes sparked by COVID could persist.
6. Emerging Market Turmoil – Financial stresses may mount on poorer countries already struggling with high debts and inflation. Economic turbulence could spread to developing economies critical to global supply chains.
7. Tech Industry Changes – Big tech layoffs and cost-cutting may transform Silicon Valley. And new regulations worldwide could impact mega-companies like Meta, Alphabet, and Amazon.
8. European Energy Crunch – Europe faces huge uncertainty around gas supplies and energy prices as it aims to reduce Russian fuel imports. Germany warns factory shutdowns are possible if Russia disrupts flows.
9. China Policy Moves – Beijing’s attempts to boost slowing growth through measures like real estate stimulus will be crucial for domestic and global markets alike.
10. Dollar Strength Impacts – The mighty US dollar is near historic highs against other currencies, which benefits America but adds pressure abroad. Its path in 2024 could shift trade and financial flows.

The world faces a complex economic picture entering 2024, with opportunities as well as dangers for investors, businesses, policymakers, and employees alike. Pay attention to the above trends in the coming year, which could lead to both risks and rewards in markets and economies worldwide.