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Behind The Illusion: How AI and Digital Fashion Models Are Revolutionizing(?)the Industry

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"173035871"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">AI photography is revolutionizing the creative landscape&comma; enabling photographers to explore possibilities beyond what was once imaginable&period; It frees artists from traditional constraints&period; It opens up new avenues for storytelling and artistic expression&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">One of the most notable advancements is the ability to create highly customizable digital models&period; These include AI-generated characters tailored to specific poses&comma; adjusting facial expressions&comma; and mimicking cultural aesthetics&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Brands don’t have to hire models or manage complex production schedules&period; They no longer need to coordinate locations&period; As it was said before&comma; they generate digital models tailored to specific poses&comma; looks&comma; and settings&comma; adapted to diverse styles and aesthetics&period; By using those alterations&comma; it makes it easier for brands to experiment with new concepts&period; They can do this without the limitations of human availability or budget constraints&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Despite that…<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image">&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;theword360&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2025&sol;03&sol;1Wo7n7P9rTsLNH1MCzGc0bw&period;png" alt&equals;"AI Digital Fashion AI Digital Model" class&equals;"wp-image-15367" style&equals;"width&colon;466px&semi;height&colon;auto" &sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class&equals;"uppercase">Does <em>AI<&sol;em> truly cut it&quest;<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Creativity&comma; by nature&comma; thrives on exploration and pushing boundaries&period; As mentioned before&comma; designers search for models with specific looks or poses and AI delivers the service&period; Next&comma; those digital models can be placed in various environments without the logistical challenges of a traditional photoshoot&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Nevertheless&comma; the growing reliance on AI in fashion photography raises ethical concerns surrounding representation and inclusivity&period; Artists concur that digital models offer convenience and creative flexibility&comma; even so causing the risk of reinforcing unrealistic beauty standards and marginalizing real models&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><em><span class&equals;"uppercase"><strong>Two &&num;8211&semi; Stage Approach <&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">AI models&comma; almost entirely&comma; are trained on datasets that over-represent Eurocentric beauty standards&period; This leads to issues inaccurately capturing the complexities of different ethnic features&period; As a result&comma; AI-generated images showcase mainly a homogenized or exaggerated version of racial identity&period; And&comma; these images reinforce stereotypes rather than offering authentic representation&comma; pointing out a <em>diversity filter<&sol;em> designed into AI&comma; rendering misrepresentation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Authentic representation goes beyond visual appearance&comma; we know that&semi; it involves cultural awareness&comma; respect&comma; and inclusion of real voices&period; When brands create AI-generated models of different ethnicities&comma; they do not engage with real people from those backgrounds&period; This approach risks reducing representation to a superficial marketing tool&period; It fails to be a meaningful commitment to diversity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Although using AI&comma; the inclusion of a <em>diverse group of&nbsp&semi;… individuals <&sol;em>in the detailed prompt led to an output showing some degree of ethnic diversity&comma; AI still struggles with complex searches&comma; including generating models of<em> individuals<&sol;em> in<em> a group of rich people<&sol;em>&period; Interestingly&comma; including <em>a group of<&sol;em> in the prompt many AI software&comma; seemed to be a key trigger for activating the diversity filter&comma; but not enough to genuinely show any ethnic diversity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image">&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;theword360&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2025&sol;03&sol;1WDDXrhI1ZKM9gYWPt8&lowbar;xOQ&period;png" alt&equals;"AI Digital Fashion AI Digital Model Not Diverse" class&equals;"wp-image-15366" style&equals;"width&colon;373px&semi;height&colon;auto" &sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The question is who benefits from these false representations&comma; since in traditional fashion and modeling industries&comma; factual representation creates economic opportunities for real individuals&period; Models&comma; photographers&comma; stylists&comma; and makeup artists from marginalized communities build careers and gain visibility based on fair&comma; diverse employability&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">But&comma; using AI-generated models eliminates these possibilities&period; Instead of hiring a real Black model&comma; a brand just generates an AI version that aligns with its aesthetic preferences&period; This illustrates another example of approaching commodifies diversity while sidelining real people who should profit from increased representation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>The lack of accountability in AI-generated diversity prevails&period; <&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Real&comma; breathing models&comma; individuals with a voice—they can speak about their experiences&comma; advocate for social issues&comma; and share their perspectives&period; AI models&comma; on the other hand&comma; do not have agency&period; They cannot challenge the brands that use them&comma; nor can they push for better representation or fair treatment&period; This raises questions about whether AI-driven diversity is truly progressive or merely a way for brands to sidestep responsibility&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Moreover&comma; using a prompt specifically designed to elicit an image of only one model of a person illustrates another unaddressed representation problem&period; Multiply AI software’s results are laden with biases&comma; reflecting stereotypes&comma; like presenting successful people as white&comma; male&comma; and young&comma; which piece by piece reveals yet other issues—<strong>beauty and age privilege<&sol;strong>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><em><strong><span class&equals;"uppercase">Mirror<&sol;span><span class&equals;"uppercase"> <&sol;span><span class&equals;"uppercase">Mirror <&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Beyond tokenism&comma; AI-generated media supports deep-seated biases against older individuals&period; The fashion and beauty industries&comma; long criticized for promoting youth-centric standards&comma; are now replicating these biases in AI-generated content&period; This portrayal&comma; together with media presentation&comma; reinforces the idea that beauty&comma; relevance&comma; and success are tied uniquely to attractive youth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">AI-driven beauty algorithms assess attractiveness based frequently on mathematical symmetry&comma; even skin texture&comma; and proportionate facial features&period; While symmetry has traditionally been associated with aesthetic appeal&comma; the privileging of smooth and uniform appearances results in an implicit devaluation of aging features&period; Simplifying&comma; AI software used in beauty assessments assigns lower attractiveness scores to older individuals due to the presence of asymmetry and skin texture variations&period; This bias extends to AI-generated advertising campaigns and virtual influencers&comma; where aging models are either absent or digitally altered to look younger&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Ageism in AI is not just about exclusion—it actively shapes societal attitudes toward the process of aging itself&period; When brands rely solely on AI-driven content&comma; which excludes aging individuals&comma; they send a message that older demographics are not valued as consumers&period; What&&num;8217&semi;s more&comma; the aging limit of being perceived as a perfect<em> prince&sol;princess<&sol;em> ends at 30&comma; which means further eradicating the representation beyond of legal age&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Furthermore&comma; rather than improving their marketing perspective&comma; AI-driven advertising campaigns recurrently use digital alterations to make older individuals appear younger&comma; making beauty with an expiration date because younger is more <strong>preferable&comma; profitable&comma; and more sellable<&sol;strong>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image">&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;theword360&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2025&sol;03&sol;1VDI3ePQXS6m1QY6le5zAsw&period;png" alt&equals;"AI Digital Fashion AI Digital Model Ageism " class&equals;"wp-image-15365" style&equals;"width&colon;609px&semi;height&colon;auto" &sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class&equals;"uppercase"><em>2Binary<&sol;em> <&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Whittaker&comma; <em>the founder of Google’s Open Research Group and the M-Lab&comma; <&sol;em>boldly asserted that anyone with any intention could have fixed AI&excl; Understanding her speech&comma; she was trying to enlighten us with her theory of the origin of AI&comma; rising from a <em>surveillance business model<&sol;em>&comma; which has one goal&hairsp;—&hairsp;to make money&comma; more money&comma; and nothing less than money&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Whittaker’s understandable anger towards <em>Google<&sol;em> and everything man-related is giving us not that clear a picture of her allegiance to researching the urgent societal impacts of AI&comma; focused on now rather than an amorphous future and&comma; in the meantime&comma; protesting <em>Google’s<&sol;em> military contracts&period; The latter strike she was involved in has been related to the use of AI in supporting Israel&comma; despite <em>Google<&sol;em>’s board of members openly promising that AI tech would never be applied in any military conflict&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">And&comma; through her life as an activist&comma; Whittaker emphasizes how AI has been affected by historical biases and marginalization or questionable actions&semi; she was supporting already gathered evidence showing that it’s naturalizing <strong>racist<&sol;strong> and <strong>misogynist<&sol;strong> determinations about people’s place in the world&comma; making assumptions behind the veil of computational sophistication is the cause of all faults within AI&comma; <strong>within its&comma; named it bravely&comma; male&hairsp;—&hairsp;based model&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Whittaker expressed loudly her disbelief that anyone would say the harms caused somehow directly by AI software happening right now&hairsp;—&hairsp;which are felt most acutely by people who have been historically minoritized including Black people&comma; women&comma; disabled people&comma; precarious workers&comma; and more&hairsp;—&hairsp;that those harms aren’t existential&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em><span class&equals;"uppercase">With that being said&&num;8230&semi;<&sol;span><&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Even when AI attempts to represent non-binary and transgender individuals&comma; it often relies on stereotypes rather than authentic portrayals&period; Digital avatars&comma; AI-generated fashion models&comma; and deep-learning tools used in media production depict gender diversity in ways that are either exaggerated&comma; inauthentic&comma; or tokenistic&period; For instance&comma; AI-generated representations of transgender individuals lean towards hyper-feminized or hyper-masculinized versions that do not accurately reflect the broad spectrum of gender identities&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">It is worth&nbsp&semi;reminding&nbsp&semi;ourselves that most AI systems are built on binary gender frameworks&comma; categorizing individuals strictly as male or female&comma; and this approach excludes non-binary and transgender identities&comma; reinforcing outdated and&comma; some would say&comma; inaccurate notions of gender&period; The same AI software tends to misgender individuals&comma; relying on datasets that primarily include cisgender individuals&comma; failing to accommodate the diversity of gender expression and identity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Virtual influencers and models often default to gendered personas based on traditional expectations&comma; such as female-sounding voices&comma; reinforcing gendered assumptions about servitude and compliance&period; Meanwhile&comma; AI-generated influencers that are male-presenting often embody traditional masculinity&comma; further entrenching gender norms instead of challenging them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Furthermore&comma; various brands and platforms use AI-generated non-binary and transgender models to signal progressiveness without actually supporting gender-diverse communities&period; This <em>performative inclusivity<&sol;em>&comma; or as many called it&comma; performative activism&comma; allows companies to be seen as liberal while avoiding real engagement&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">It leaves us wondering about&&num;8230&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class&equals;"uppercase">No&period; 2 copyright infringement <&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">In the digital world&comma; creativity and technology are more connected than ever&period; Artificial Intelligence &lpar;AI&rpar; has completely changed the way people create and consume content&period; From generating digital art and music to writing stories and designing logos&comma; AI-powered tools have made content creation easier and faster than ever before&period; Even so&comma; this rapid progress has also led to serious concerns about copyright infringement&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">AI’s ability to create content quickly and efficiently seems exciting&comma; but it also brings several risks&period; While AI developers often claim their models are designed to learn rather than copy&comma; many AI-generated works contain elements that closely resemble copyrighted material&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Copyright laws were designed long before AI became a content creator&comma; so courts and lawmakers are now scrambling to keep up&period; Since AI isn&&num;8217&semi;t a person&comma; it can&&num;8217&semi;t legally hold copyrights&period; So&comma; do the rights belong to the programmer&comma; the company that owns the AI&comma; or the user who prompts the AI&quest; So far&comma; courts have ruled that AI-generated work isn&&num;8217&semi;t eligible for copyright protection unless a human significantly alters or contributes to it&period; Copyright laws generally protect <em>original works of authorship<&sol;em>&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">But if AI-generated content is based on thousands of pre-existing works&comma; is it truly original&quest; Some argue that AI-generated content is more of a remix than a new creation and what with ethic models generated by white creators&quest; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Some AI developers claim their use of copyrighted material falls under fair use&comma; which allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes like education&comma; commentary&comma; or research&period; Still&comma; many artists and musicians argue that training AI on their work without permission goes far beyond fair use&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class&equals;"uppercase">Real-World Copyright Disputes<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Many artists have discovered that AI-generated images closely resemble their work&hairsp;—&hairsp;even down to details like brushstrokes and color palettes&period; In response&comma; many have called for stronger copyright protections that prevent AI models from using their artwork without consent&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The particular scandal involving using the graphic design for the poster of <em>Hawkeye<&sol;em>&comma; without crediting David Aja proves the point&period; The studio was trying to convince everyone by claiming it was the joint work of AI and their in-house graphic designers&period; They intentionally obscured the real author of the work&comma; suggesting later that Aja’s work wasn’t that good anyway to use in this production&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Despite the warnings&comma; many creative artists still turn to AI software for writing&comma; painting&comma; and design&period; Its convenience&comma; speed&comma; and accessibility make it an appealing tool&comma; especially in industries that demand constant innovation and quick content production&period; But as AI becomes more deeply woven into artistic processes&comma; the real question is&colon; what’s the trade-off&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Sure&comma; AI can boost efficiency&comma; but it also poses a risk to the authenticity and originality that define true artistry&period; If artists lean too heavily on algorithms&comma; they might unintentionally dilute their unique creative voices in favor of machine-generated output&period; On top of that&comma; there are serious ethical concerns—copyright infringement&comma; data exploitation&comma; and the overall devaluation of human craftsmanship are just a few of the pressing issues&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Looking ahead&comma; artists need to find a balance between embracing technology and preserving their artistic integrity&period; Instead of letting AI take over the creative process&comma; they should use it as a tool to enhance their work while staying in control of their vision&period; In the end&comma; technology should support human creativity&comma; not replace it&period; If artists don’t stay intentional and critical about how they use AI&comma; they risk letting it reshape art in a way that prioritizes automation over authenticity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class&equals;"uppercase">Can We Make Everyone Happy Though&quest;<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>References&colon;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Technopak &lpar;2024&rpar;&period; <em>Rise of Virtual Models&colon; A New Challenge for Influencers in 2024<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Technopak Advisors&period; Available at&colon; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;technopak&period;com&sol;rise-of-virtual-models-a-new-challenge-for-influencers-in-2024&sol;" rel&equals;"noreferrer noopener" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;technopak&period;com&sol;rise-of-virtual-models-a-new-challenge-for-influencers-in-2024&sol;<&sol;a> &lbrack;Accessed 18 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Shoaib&comma; M&period; &lpar;2023&rpar;&period; <em>AI models are here&period; Can they actually improve fashion representation&quest;<&sol;em> &lbrack;online&rsqb; Vogue Business&period; Available at&colon; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;voguebusiness&period;com&sol;technology&sol;ai-models-are-here-can-they-actually-improve-fashion-representation" rel&equals;"noreferrer noopener" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;voguebusiness&period;com&sol;technology&sol;ai-models-are-here-can-they-actually-improve-fashion-representation<&sol;a> &lbrack;Accessed 18 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Arrigo&comma; L&period; &lpar;2024&rpar;&period; <em>The Future of Fashion&colon; AI Generated Models &&num;8211&semi; Ai Model Agency<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Ai Model Agency&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;aimodelagency&period;com&sol;the-future-of-fashion-ai-generated-models&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 18 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The New Yorker &lpar;2018&rpar;&period; <em>Shudu Gram Is a White Man’s Digital Projection of Real-Life Black Womanhood<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; The New Yorker&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;newyorker&period;com&sol;culture&sol;culture-desk&sol;shudu-gram-is-a-white-mans-digital-projection-of-real-life-black-womanhood &lbrack;Accessed 18 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Demopoulos&comma; A&period; &lpar;2023&rpar;&period; Computer-generated inclusivity&colon; fashion turns to &OpenCurlyQuote;diverse’ AI models&period; <em>The Guardian<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; 3 Apr&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;theguardian&period;com&sol;fashion&sol;2023&sol;apr&sol;03&sol;ai-virtual-models-fashion-brands &lbrack;Accessed 18 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Parham&comma; J&period; &lpar;2020&rpar;&period; <em>TikTok and the Evolution of Digital Blackface<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Wired&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;wired&period;com&sol;story&sol;tiktok-evolution-digital-blackface&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 19 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Sobande&comma; F&period; &lpar;2021&rpar;&period; Spectacularized and Branded Digital &lpar;Re&rpar;presentations of Black People and Blackness&period; <em>Television &amp&semi; New Media<&sol;em>&comma; &lbrack;online&rsqb; 22&lpar;2&rpar;&comma; pp&period;131–146&period; doi&colon;https&colon;&sol;&sol;doi&period;org&sol;10&period;1177&sol;1527476420983745&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Barton&comma; R&period; &lpar;2021&rpar;&period; <em>Marvel Artist Accuses MCU of Stealing Artwork&comma; Fans Launch Boycott<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Inside the Magic&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;insidethemagic&period;net&sol;2021&sol;11&sol;dave-aja-hawkeye-artwork-fans-boycott-rwb1&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 19 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Baum&comma; J&period; and Villasenor&comma; J&period; &lpar;2024&rpar;&period; <em>Rendering misrepresentation&colon; Diversity failures in AI image generation<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Brookings&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;brookings&period;edu&sol;articles&sol;rendering-misrepresentation-diversity-failures-in-ai-image-generation&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 21 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">AccessNow &lpar;2021&rpar;&period; <em>How AI systems undermine LGBTQ identity<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Access Now&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;accessnow&period;org&sol;how-ai-systems-undermine-lgbtq-identity&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Metz&comma; R&period; &lpar;2019&rpar;&period; <em>AI software defines people as male or female&period; That’s a problem<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; CNN&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;edition&period;cnn&period;com&sol;2019&sol;11&sol;21&sol;tech&sol;ai-gender-recognition-problem&sol;index&period;html &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Porch Group Media &lpar;2024&rpar;&period; <em>Consumer Shopping Trends by Generation &vert; Porch Group Media<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Porch Group Media&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;porchgroupmedia&period;com&sol;blog&sol;generational-consumer-shopping-trends&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Mead&comma; K&period; &lpar;2024&rpar;&period; <em>The Great Wealth Transfer&colon; Baby Boomers To Pass On &dollar;53 Trillion To Their Children By 2045&period; &&num;8211&semi; Finura<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Finura&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;finura&period;co&period;uk&sol;news&sol;the-great-wealth-transfer-baby-boomers-to-pass-on-53-trillion-to-their-children-by-2045&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Newman-Bremang&comma; K&period; &lpar;2024&rpar;&period; <em>Is Artificial Intelligence Really Racist&quest; It’s Time To Confront Our Biggest AI Fears<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Refinery29&period;com&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;refinery29&period;com&sol;en-gb&sol;artificial-intelligence-black-futurism-racism &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Tucker&comma; I&period; &lpar;2023&rpar;&period; Signal’s Meredith Whittaker&colon; &OpenCurlyQuote;These are the people who could actually pause AI if they wanted to’&period; <em>The Observer<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; 11 Jun&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;theguardian&period;com&sol;technology&sol;2023&sol;jun&sol;11&sol;signals-meredith-whittaker-these-are-the-people-who-could-actually-pause-ai-if-they-wanted-to &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Financial Times &lpar;2018&rpar;&period; <em>Financial Times<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Financial Times&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;ft&period;com&sol;content&sol;799b4fcf-2cf7-41d2-81b4-10d9ecdd83f6 &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">BURSZTYNSKY&comma; J&period; ed&period;&comma; &lpar;2023&rpar;&period; <em>Why Meredith Whittaker believes AI is &OpenCurlyQuote;replicating patterns of inequality’<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; FastCompany&period; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;fastcompanyme&period;com&sol;technology&sol;why-meredith-whittaker-believes-ai-is-replicating-patterns-of-inequality&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">CHAN&comma; W&period; &lpar;2023&rpar;&period; <em>Researcher Meredith Whittaker says AI’s biggest risk isn’t &OpenCurlyQuote;consciousness’—it’s the corporations that control them<&sol;em>&period; &lbrack;online&rsqb; Available at&colon; https&colon;&sol;&sol;fastcompanyme&period;com&sol;technology&sol;researcher-meredith-whittaker-says-ais-biggest-risk-isnt-consciousness-its-the-corporations-that-control-them&sol; &lbrack;Accessed 23 Feb&period; 2025&rsqb;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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