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The Deafening Symphony of Cicada Summer 2024

The Deafening Symphony of Cicada Summer 2024

The Deafening Symphony of Cicada Summer 2024

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"173035871"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">If you&&num;8217&semi;re a nature lover in parts of the eastern United States&comma; you have a remarkable phenomenon to look forward to in 2024 &&num;8211&semi; the emergence of not one&comma; but two different broods of periodical cicadas&period; This incredible coincidence of cicada cycles hasn&&num;8217&semi;t happened in well over 200 years&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">What are periodical cicadas&quest; Unlike the annual &&num;8220&semi;dog day&&num;8221&semi; cicada species we hear each summer&comma; periodical cicadas belong to three species &lpar;Magicicada septendecim&comma; Magicicada cassinii&comma; and Magicicada septendecula&rpar; that remain underground as nymphs for either 13 or 17 years&comma; synchronously emerging in massive broods&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Their deafening mating choruses are something to behold during their relatively brief above-ground adulthood of about 4-6 weeks&period; The males produce these loud&comma; high-pitched mating calls by flexing their abdomen in and out while contracting drumming muscles to attract females&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The life cycle of these unique insects is truly astounding&period; After mating&comma; the adult females lay their eggs in the tender branches of trees and shrubs&period; Once the eggs hatch about 6-10 weeks later&comma; the tiny antlion-like nymphs drop to the ground and burrow&comma; some up to 2 feet deep&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The nymphs then spend nearly two decades underground&comma; slowly developing while feeding on xylem sap from roots&period; Once they reach their 17th spring&comma; they construct exit tunnels to finally emerge near the trees and shrubs where they hatched nearly two decades earlier&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The double brood of 2024 In the spring of 2024&comma; two distinct broods of 17-year cicadas will emerge simultaneously after developing underground since 2007 &&num;8211&semi; a spectacle not seen in over 200 years&period; Brood X &lpar;the &&num;8220&semi;Great Eastern Brood&&num;8221&semi;&rpar; will blanket 15 states&comma; from Illinois to New York to Georgia&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Meanwhile&comma; the separate Brood XIV &lpar;the &&num;8220&semi;Catawba Winery Brood&&num;8221&semi;&rpar; will emerge in a narrower region spanning parts of Massachusetts&comma; Maryland&comma; North Carolina&comma; and Tennessee&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The overlap zone of these two broods&comma; mostly centered on Ohio&comma; Pennsylvania&comma; Virginia and parts of surrounding states&comma; is predicted to experience a true cicada tsunami unlike anything witnessed in modern times&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Densities in this overlap region could reach an unbelievable 1&period;5 million cicadas per acre&comma; according to predictions by Dr&period; Gene Kritsky&comma; one of the world&&num;8217&semi;s leading cicada experts and author of the book &&num;8220&semi;Periodical Cicadas&colon; The Plague and the Puzzle&period;&&num;8221&semi; With numbers like these&comma; the combined mating chorus of both broods could reach an incredible 100 decibels &&num;8211&semi; similar to standing just feet away from a roaring motorcycle engine&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">A once-in-several-lifetimes event Scientists estimate that the last time a double-brood emergence occurred was likely sometime between 1713-1718 or in the year 1800&comma; based on detailed historical records and remains found in ancient Native American dwellings&period; No entomologists alive today have ever witnessed this unique convergence of 17-year cicada life cycles&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">&&num;8220&semi;The last time a co-emergence of these two broods happened&comma; much of the modern United States was unclaimed wilderness&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Dr&period; Kritsky&period; &&num;8220&semi;Many people conflated these incredible events with Biblical plagues of locusts sent as omens and harbingers of misfortune&period; Of course we know today that cicadas don&&num;8217&semi;t pose any threats &&num;8211&semi; they are just incredible&comma; fascinating organisms operating on vastly longer life cycles than humans can easily perceive&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">In fact&comma; some Native American tribes like the Mohicans had traditions and stories venerating the periodic cicadas as symbols of rebirth and spiritual renewal&comma; according to historians&period; Their mass emergences every 17 years may have reminded these peoples of the cyclical nature of life on Earth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">While a double emergence will create unprecedented densities that could potentially damage young trees and vegetation from excessive egg-laying&comma; most experts agree this is a remarkably harmless event that should be embraced&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">&&num;8220&semi;Try to appreciate this as the amazing spectacle that it is &&num;8211&semi; just nature going about its usual business&comma; however strange and unsettling it may seem to us&comma;&&num;8221&semi; advises Dr&period; John Cooley&comma; a cicada researcher from the University of Connecticut&period; &&num;8220&semi;We&&num;8217&semi;ll never see anything like this again in our lifetimes&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Indeed&comma; the next predicted overlap of Brood X and Brood XIV&&num;8217&semi;s emergence cycles won&&num;8217&semi;t happen again until the year 2245 &&num;8211&semi; a mind-boggling 221 years from now&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">So if you find yourself in the mid-Atlantic region in late spring of 2024&comma; prepare for an unbelievable natural sound and sight show unlike anything you or arguably anyone alive has ever experienced&period; You&&num;8217&semi;ll likely hear the cicadas before you see them&comma; as their haunting&comma; droning mating calls reverberate through neighborhoods and forests at deafening levels&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Just try to enjoy and appreciate the cicada chorus while it lasts &&num;8211&semi; the next double brood isn&&num;8217&semi;t expected for over two more centuries&period; And who knows what civilization will look like then&comma; or if humans will even still be around to witness it&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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